A 1689 document that limited the powers of the monarchy and outlined the rights of Parliament and individuals.

A 1689 document that limited the powers of the monarchy and outlined the rights of Parliament and individuals.

• A. English Bill of Rights
• B. Magna Carta
• C. Articles of Confederation
• D. Federalist Papers

Answer: (A)

This question is about the shift toward a constitutional monarchy and the protection of rights after the Glorious Revolution. The document from 1689 that fits this description is the English Bill of Rights. It established clear limits on the crown’s power—for example, the king or queen could not suspend laws, levy taxes, or raise an army without Parliament’s consent. It also safeguarded the rights of Parliament and individuals, affirming freedoms such as regular elections, freedom of speech within Parliament, and protections against cruel or excessive punishment and fines. This combination—restricting royal authority while spelling out rights for both Parliament and the people—is exactly what the prompt describes. For context, Magna Carta is an earlier document that also limited royal power, but it dates to 1215 and isn’t the 1689 instrument in question. The Articles of Confederation and the Federalist Papers are American documents and not related to the 1689 English context.

This question is about the shift toward a constitutional monarchy and the protection of rights after the Glorious Revolution. The document from 1689 that fits this description is the English Bill of Rights. It established clear limits on the crown’s power—for example, the king or queen could not suspend laws, levy taxes, or raise an army without Parliament’s consent. It also safeguarded the rights of Parliament and individuals, affirming freedoms such as regular elections, freedom of speech within Parliament, and protections against cruel or excessive punishment and fines. This combination—restricting royal authority while spelling out rights for both Parliament and the people—is exactly what the prompt describes.

For context, Magna Carta is an earlier document that also limited royal power, but it dates to 1215 and isn’t the 1689 instrument in question. The Articles of Confederation and the Federalist Papers are American documents and not related to the 1689 English context.