What term describes a hierarchical organization that carries out government functions with specialized roles and procedures?

What term describes a hierarchical organization that carries out government functions with specialized roles and procedures?

• A. Civil service
• B. Public administration
• C. Bureaucracy
• D. Executive councils

Answer: (C)

The term describes a large, organized system that carries out government work through a clear chain of command, specialized units, and formal procedures. This kind of structure is built to manage many different tasks across different areas of government, using clearly defined roles and standardized rules to ensure consistent and efficient operations. That combination—hierarchy, division of labor, and formal rules—best captures what a bureaucracy is. Why this fits better than the others: the civil service refers mainly to the people who work in government and merit-based hiring, not the entire organizational system. public administration is the field of managing public programs and policy implementation, not a single organization. Executive councils are specific governing bodies, not the broad, multi-task machine that carries out government functions across many areas.

The term describes a large, organized system that carries out government work through a clear chain of command, specialized units, and formal procedures. This kind of structure is built to manage many different tasks across different areas of government, using clearly defined roles and standardized rules to ensure consistent and efficient operations. That combination—hierarchy, division of labor, and formal rules—best captures what a bureaucracy is.

Why this fits better than the others: the civil service refers mainly to the people who work in government and merit-based hiring, not the entire organizational system. public administration is the field of managing public programs and policy implementation, not a single organization. Executive councils are specific governing bodies, not the broad, multi-task machine that carries out government functions across many areas.