Which term is used for the legal process by which a foreign-born person obtains citizenship?

Which term is used for the legal process by which a foreign-born person obtains citizenship?

• A. Oath of Allegiance
• B. Naturalization
• C. Due Process
• D. Justice

Answer: (B)

Naturalization is the formal process by which a person who was born outside the country can become a citizen. It involves meeting specific requirements set by law—such as a period of residency, demonstrating language and civics knowledge, and showing good character—and completing the official steps to obtain citizenship. The oath of allegiance is often the final step in this process, but it is part of naturalization rather than the process itself. The other terms describe broader legal ideas: due process refers to fair procedures the government must follow in legal actions, and justice is the overall concept of fairness in law, not a specific process to gain citizenship.

Naturalization is the formal process by which a person who was born outside the country can become a citizen. It involves meeting specific requirements set by law—such as a period of residency, demonstrating language and civics knowledge, and showing good character—and completing the official steps to obtain citizenship. The oath of allegiance is often the final step in this process, but it is part of naturalization rather than the process itself. The other terms describe broader legal ideas: due process refers to fair procedures the government must follow in legal actions, and justice is the overall concept of fairness in law, not a specific process to gain citizenship.